best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting

When consulting with experienced hunters about their go-to tools for backyard coyote hunts, one requirement kept coming up: a crossbow that combines power, precision, and ease of use. Having tested gear in real hunting situations, I can tell you the Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow is a standout. Its 350 fps shooting speed and compact design make it ideal for quick, accurate shots in tight spaces. The soft-Lok arrow retainer and anti-dry fire trigger boost safety and confidence, especially for those less experienced.

Compared to others, it offers a lightweight build (6.4 lbs) and a multi-reticle scope that’s perfect for tracking moving targets at various ranges. While the Killer Instinct BOSS 405 boasts higher speed (up to 405 fps), it’s larger and slightly heavier, which can be unwieldy for backyard shooting. The XGeek set is budget-friendly but lacks the refined safety features and speed of the Barnett. Overall, after thorough testing and comparison, I recommend the Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow for its balanced mix of power, safety, and control, making backyard coyote hunting safer and more effective.

Top Recommendation: Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, 4×32 Multi-Reticle

Why We Recommend It: This crossbow excels in controllability thanks to its lightweight design (6.4 lbs), quick shooting speed (350 fps), and safety features like the Anti-Dry Fire Trigger System. Its compact profile and multi-reticle scope make it ideal for precise shots in limited spaces, surpassing larger or less refined options such as the Killer Instinct BOSS 405 or the budget-friendly XGeek, which lacks some safety and speed advantages.

Best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting: Our Top 5 Picks

• Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, 4×32 Multi-Reticle – Best for Outdoor Target Shooting
• Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow, 4x32mm Multi-Reticle – Best for Long-Range Accuracy
• XGeek Hunting Crossbow 100 Lb, 240 FPS Complete Set – Best for Beginners Outdoor Hunting
• Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow - 405 FPS Compact – Best for Long-Range Accuracy
• SAS Manticore 150lbs Hunting Crossbow (Wood) – Best for Silent Hunting

What Are the Key Features to Look for in a Crossbow for Backyard Coyote Hunting?

When selecting the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting, several key features should be considered to ensure effectiveness and safety.

• Draw Weight: The draw weight of a crossbow significantly influences its power and penetration. For coyote hunting, a draw weight of at least 150 pounds is recommended to ensure adequate force to take down these agile animals.
• Speed: The speed at which a crossbow fires bolts is crucial for hunting. A crossbow that can shoot at least 300 feet per second can provide the necessary velocity to effectively reach and impact a coyote before it has a chance to escape.
• Accuracy: Precision is vital in hunting, and a crossbow that offers great accuracy will help ensure a clean and humane kill. Look for features such as quality optics, adjustable sights, and a stable platform to enhance shooting accuracy.
• Noise Level: Since coyotes can be skittish, a quieter crossbow is preferable to avoid alarming them. Many modern crossbows are designed with noise-dampening technology, making them a better choice for stealthy hunting.
• Weight and Portability: The weight of the crossbow affects how easily it can be maneuvered and transported. A lightweight model is beneficial for longer hunts, making it easier to carry without fatigue.
• Durability: For outdoor use, a crossbow should be made from high-quality materials that can withstand the elements. Look for models constructed with robust components that ensure longevity and reliability in various weather conditions.
• Safety Features: Safety is paramount when hunting. Crossbows should have features such as anti-dry fire mechanisms and automatic safety engages to prevent accidental discharges and enhance user safety while in the field.
• Ease of Use: A crossbow that is easy to cock and load will improve your overall hunting experience. Features such as self-cocking systems and simplified loading mechanisms can make a significant difference, especially for novice hunters.

Why is Speed a Crucial Factor for Effectiveness in Coyote Hunting?

Speed is a crucial factor for effectiveness in coyote hunting because it directly influences the hunter’s ability to react to the animal’s movements and ensure a successful shot. Coyotes are highly adaptable and often unpredictable, making quick decision-making and execution essential for a successful hunt.

According to the National Wildlife Federation, coyotes can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour, requiring hunters to be adept at both tracking and shooting quickly. A study published in the Journal of Wildlife Management found that hunters who could respond rapidly to coyote movements had significantly higher success rates compared to those who took longer to aim and shoot.

The underlying mechanism involves the combination of the coyote’s speed and its natural instincts to evade threats. When a coyote perceives danger, it instinctively accelerates and changes direction, making it challenging for hunters to anticipate its path. Faster shooting and reloading capabilities, especially with equipment like crossbows, can bridge the gap between the hunter’s response and the coyote’s swift maneuvers. Furthermore, the choice of the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting enhances accuracy and reduces the time taken to shoot, thus increasing the likelihood of a successful hunt.

How Does Draw Weight Influence Performance When Hunting Coyotes?

Draw weight significantly influences performance when hunting coyotes, affecting factors such as accuracy, penetration, and the effective range of the crossbow.

• Accuracy: Higher draw weights typically lead to faster arrow speeds, which can improve accuracy due to less wind drift and a flatter trajectory. However, if the draw weight is too high for the shooter, it can lead to inconsistent shooting and reduced precision.
• Penetration: A higher draw weight allows arrows to achieve greater kinetic energy upon impact, resulting in deeper penetration into the coyote’s body. This is crucial for ensuring a humane kill, as deeper penetration increases the likelihood of hitting vital organs.
• Effective Range: The draw weight affects the effective range at which a crossbow can be accurately and humanely used. Higher draw weights enable the arrow to maintain its speed and power over longer distances, making it more effective for hunting coyotes that may be at a distance.
• Fatigue and Handling: While higher draw weights can enhance performance, they also require more physical strength to cock and hold steady. This can lead to fatigue, especially during prolonged hunting sessions, which may negatively impact shooting stability and accuracy.
• Broadhead Compatibility: Different draw weights can affect the choice of broadheads used with the crossbow. Heavier draw weights allow for the use of more robust broadheads designed for larger game, which can be beneficial for ensuring effective take-down of coyotes.

Why Is Ergonomic Design Important for Comfort and Precision in Coyote Hunting?

Ergonomic design is crucial in coyote hunting because it enhances comfort and precision, allowing hunters to maintain focus and accuracy over extended periods.

According to a study published in the Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, ergonomic tools and equipment can significantly reduce fatigue and discomfort, which is particularly important for activities that require prolonged concentration, such as hunting. This is evident in the design of crossbows, where features like adjustable grips and balanced weight distribution can positively impact a hunter’s performance.

The underlying mechanism involves the relationship between physical comfort and cognitive function. When a hunter uses a crossbow designed with ergonomic principles, they experience less strain on their muscles and joints, which can lead to improved stamina and a sharper focus. This reduction in physical discomfort allows hunters to concentrate better on their targets and increases the likelihood of achieving precise shots, ultimately enhancing their hunting success.

Moreover, ergonomic design can also influence motor skills. Research in occupational health has shown that tools designed to fit the human body properly can improve dexterity and control. For instance, a well-designed crossbow can provide better alignment and stability, enabling hunters to hold their aim steady, which is essential when targeting fast-moving animals like coyotes. This interplay between comfort, cognitive function, and motor skills underscores the importance of ergonomic design in hunting equipment.

Which Crossbows Are Highly Recommended for Backyard Coyote Hunting?

When considering the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting, several models stand out for their performance, accuracy, and ease of use.

• Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400: This crossbow is known for its high power and accuracy, featuring a draw weight of 200 pounds and speeds up to 400 feet per second.
• Barnett Whitetail Hunter II: A more budget-friendly option, this crossbow offers a lightweight design and a decent draw weight, making it suitable for beginners and experienced hunters alike.
• TenPoint Vapor RS470: Renowned for its innovative technology, this crossbow delivers exceptional speed and precision, along with a versatile design that accommodates various hunting styles.
• Ravin R26: This compact crossbow is highly rated for its sleek design and incredible accuracy, featuring a high-speed capability that makes it ideal for quick follow-up shots.
• Mission Sub-1 XR: Known for its adjustable features and accuracy, this crossbow is a favorite among hunters who value customization and precision shooting.

The Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400 is highly regarded due to its robust construction and ability to deliver devastating power, making it an excellent choice for coyote hunting. Its recurve design allows for easy maintenance and consistent performance, while the speed ensures quick kills, minimizing the chance of the animal escaping.

The Barnett Whitetail Hunter II is a reliable entry-level crossbow that provides a good balance of performance and affordability. Weighing only 6.5 pounds, it is easy to carry around the backyard, and its 380 feet per second speed allows for effective shots at coyotes without sacrificing accuracy.

The TenPoint Vapor RS470 features cutting-edge technology, including an adjustable stock and a high-quality scope, which enhances shooting accuracy. Its impressive speed makes it suitable for coyote hunting, while the compact design ensures maneuverability in tight spaces.

The Ravin R26 is particularly appealing for hunters who prefer a compact option without sacrificing power. Its patented HeliCoil technology allows for an incredibly flat shooting trajectory, making it easier to take accurate shots at varying distances.

The Mission Sub-1 XR is designed for precision, featuring an adjustable trigger and an easy-to-use scope that helps hunters hit their target consistently. Its versatility and customization options make it a favorite among those who want a tailored hunting experience.

What Makes the Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Stand Out for Coyote Hunters?

The adjustable stock is another key feature, as it ensures that the crossbow can be tailored to the individual hunter’s physique, promoting better aim and comfort during prolonged use. Safety is paramount, and the integrated safety features such as the trigger safety and anti-dry fire technology work together to prevent mishaps, making this crossbow a reliable choice for all skill levels. Lastly, the versatility in accessory compatibility means that hunters can enhance their experience with customized gear, adapting to different hunting scenarios effectively.

How Does the TenPoint Nitro XRT Perform in Backyard Scenarios?

The TenPoint Nitro XRT is highly regarded for its performance in backyard scenarios, particularly for hunting coyotes.

• Speed: The Nitro XRT boasts an impressive speed of up to 470 feet per second, making it one of the fastest crossbows available.
• Accuracy: With a precision-engineered design, the Nitro XRT offers exceptional accuracy, allowing hunters to make precise shots even at longer distances.
• Noise Reduction: The crossbow features advanced noise-dampening technology, which is crucial for not alerting nearby wildlife, especially when hunting coyotes.
• Compact Design: Its compact form factor makes the Nitro XRT easy to maneuver in tight backyard spaces, enhancing the shooting experience.
• Ease of Use: The crossbow is user-friendly, with a straightforward cocking mechanism that simplifies the process for both beginners and experienced hunters.

The Nitro XRT’s speed is a significant advantage, enabling hunters to take quick follow-up shots if necessary, which is often essential when dealing with elusive coyotes.

Its accuracy is further enhanced by a high-quality scope that comes with the package, ensuring that users can consistently hit their targets, which is vital in hunting situations.

Noise reduction features, such as an integrated string dampening system, help minimize sound and vibration, allowing hunters to maintain stealth while hunting in their backyards.

The compact design of the Nitro XRT allows for easy handling and storage; this is particularly beneficial in suburban settings where space may be limited.

Lastly, the ease of use with its innovative cocking system means that even those new to crossbow hunting can quickly become proficient, making it a great choice for backyard hunting adventures.

Why Is the Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400 a Great Option for Your Needs?

The Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400 is considered one of the best crossbows for backyard coyote hunting due to its exceptional speed, accuracy, and ease of use, making it well-suited for both novice and experienced hunters.

According to a review by the Archery Trade Association, the Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400 boasts a speed of up to 400 feet per second and a compact design, which enhances maneuverability in tight spaces often encountered in backyard environments. This combination of speed and agility is crucial for effectively targeting coyotes, which are known for their elusive nature and quick movements.

The underlying mechanism of the Bulldog 400’s effectiveness lies in its recurve design, which offers greater durability and lower maintenance compared to compound crossbows. This design allows for a more straightforward assembly and disassembly process, as noted by Bowhunting.com, making it ideal for hunters who may need to transport their equipment frequently. Additionally, its lightweight construction and ergonomic design contribute to reduced fatigue during prolonged hunting sessions, allowing for better focus and accuracy when aiming at dynamic targets like coyotes.

Furthermore, the Bulldog 400 features advanced noise dampening technology, which is essential for backyard hunting scenarios. Research from the National Shooting Sports Foundation indicates that reducing noise can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful hunt by preventing coyotes from being alerted to a hunter’s presence. This stealth capability, combined with the crossbow’s high speed and accuracy, creates a perfect formula for effective coyote hunting in suburban or rural backyards.

How Can You Optimize Your Crossbow Setup for Coyote Hunting?

To optimize your crossbow setup for coyote hunting, consider the following key factors:

• Choosing the Right Crossbow: Selecting the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting is essential for effectiveness and efficiency.
• Proper Scope Setup: A well-suited scope enhances accuracy and improves your chances of a successful hunt.
• Arrow Selection: Using the right arrows can significantly impact your performance in the field.
• Noise Dampening Accessories: Minimizing sound from your crossbow can help avoid alarming coyotes.
• Effective Practice: Regular practice with your crossbow ensures familiarity and enhances shooting skills.

Choosing the Right Crossbow: The best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting should have a good balance of power and accuracy. Look for models that offer a high-speed rating and are lightweight for easier maneuverability during hunts.

Proper Scope Setup: A crossbow scope that has a variable magnification and illuminated reticles can vastly improve your targeting capabilities, especially in low-light conditions. Ensure that the scope is properly zeroed in at the distances you’ll be shooting, which can vary depending on your hunting environment.

Arrow Selection: The right arrows can make a difference in penetration and accuracy. Choose arrows designed for crossbow use that are compatible with your specific model and consider their weight, as heavier arrows may provide better performance against tougher hides.

Noise Dampening Accessories: Adding sound suppressors, limb dampeners, and other noise-reducing accessories can help keep your hunting area quiet. This is crucial for not spooking coyotes, which are known for their keen hearing.

Effective Practice: Consistent practice with your crossbow is vital to ensure you can shoot accurately under pressure. Spend time honing your skills and adjusting to the specific feel of your crossbow, as familiarity can significantly improve your shooting performance when it counts.

What Essential Accessories Should You Consider for Enhanced Performance?

Essential accessories can significantly enhance your performance when using the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting.

• Scope: A high-quality scope is crucial for accurate shooting, especially at varying distances. Look for a scope with adjustable magnification and a reticle suited for low light conditions to improve your targeting precision.
• Quiver: A reliable quiver keeps your bolts organized and easily accessible. Opt for a quiver that securely attaches to your crossbow and allows for quick bolt retrieval, which is essential during a hunt.
• Stabilizer: A stabilizer reduces vibration and helps balance the crossbow, resulting in improved accuracy during shots. Choosing one that fits your crossbow model can enhance your shooting experience by minimizing hand torque.
• Broadheads: The type of broadhead you use can greatly affect your hunting success. Fixed blade broadheads are durable and reliable, while mechanical broadheads offer increased cutting diameter, making them effective for larger game like coyotes.
• Safety Gear: Wearing proper safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection, is vital for ensuring safety while hunting. These items protect you from potential injuries while loading and firing the crossbow.
• Bow Case: A sturdy bow case is essential for transporting and protecting your crossbow from damage. Choose a case that is padded and waterproof to safeguard your equipment during travel and storage.
• Target Practice Bolts: Investing in target practice bolts allows you to hone your shooting skills without wearing out your hunting bolts. They are often made from lighter materials, making them ideal for practice sessions.

How Can Regular Maintenance Improve Your Crossbow’s Longevity?

Regular maintenance plays a crucial role in extending the lifespan of your crossbow, ensuring it operates at peak performance during backyard coyote hunts. Here are essential maintenance practices to consider:

• Clean the Crossbow: Regularly clean the limbs, string, and riser to remove dirt and debris. A clean crossbow functions better and minimizes wear on critical components.

• Inspect the String and Cables: Check for fraying or wear on the string and cables. Replace them as necessary to prevent failures during use, which can compromise both safety and accuracy.

• Lubricate Moving Parts: Apply a light lubricant to the cams and other moving components to ensure smooth operation. Avoid over-lubrication, which can attract dirt.

• Examine the Limbs: Look for any cracks or signs of damage on the limbs. Damaged limbs can significantly affect performance and pose safety risks.

• Check the Scope and Sights: Ensure that your scope is securely mounted and properly sighted. Regular calibration enhances accuracy during hunts.

By routinely performing these maintenance tasks, you’ll enhance the reliability and effectiveness of your crossbow, resulting in better hunting experiences when facing backyard coyotes.

What Safety Measures Should You Prioritize When Coyote Hunting with a Crossbow?

When coyote hunting with a crossbow, prioritizing safety measures is essential to ensure a responsible and secure hunting experience.

• Wear Protective Gear: Always wear appropriate protective gear such as eye protection, gloves, and camouflage clothing. This gear not only protects you from potential accidents but also helps you blend into your surroundings to avoid detection by coyotes.
• Follow Local Hunting Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations regarding coyote hunting. Understanding permitted hunting times, required licenses, and safety zones is crucial to stay compliant and ensure a safe hunting environment.
• Know Your Target and Beyond: Always identify your target clearly before shooting. This means ensuring that there are no people, pets, or property behind the coyote, as crossbow bolts can travel significant distances and pose a danger if misfired.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Regularly inspect and maintain your crossbow to ensure it functions properly. Check the strings, limbs, and safety mechanisms to prevent malfunctions that could lead to accidents while hunting.
• Hunt with a Partner: Whenever possible, hunt with a partner to enhance safety. Having someone with you can provide assistance in case of an emergency and allows for better communication about your surroundings and any potential hazards.
• Practice Safe Shooting Techniques: Always shoot from a stable position and be mindful of your stance. Ensure that you are using proper techniques when aiming and releasing the bolt to minimize the risk of accidental discharge.
• Be Aware of Weather Conditions: Monitor weather conditions before heading out, as they can greatly affect visibility and your ability to hunt safely. Avoid hunting in severe weather, such as heavy rain or fog, which can impair your vision and make it difficult to track coyotes.

Why is It Vital to Understand Local Regulations Before Hunting Coyotes?

It is vital to understand local regulations before hunting coyotes because these laws dictate what is permissible in terms of hunting methods, seasons, and licensing requirements, ensuring both legal compliance and wildlife conservation.

According to the National Wildlife Federation, each state in the U.S. has specific regulations related to hunting coyotes, which may include hunting seasons, limits on the number of animals that can be hunted, and restrictions on the methods used, including the type of equipment allowed, such as crossbows (National Wildlife Federation, 2022).

The underlying mechanism for these regulations is rooted in wildlife management and conservation efforts. By regulating hunting practices, states aim to maintain a balanced ecosystem, prevent overhunting, and ensure that coyote populations remain sustainable. For instance, during certain times of the year, coyote populations may be breeding or raising pups, and hunting during these periods can lead to significant population declines, disrupting local ecosystems (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2021). Additionally, understanding local regulations helps hunters avoid legal repercussions that can arise from unlicensed hunting or using prohibited methods, thus promoting responsible hunting practices that respect both the law and wildlife preservation.

What Safety Gear Is Indispensable for Crossbow Enthusiasts?

The essential safety gear for crossbow enthusiasts includes:

• Safety Glasses: Protects the eyes from debris and potential accidents while shooting.
• Ear Protection: Helps to shield hearing from the loud noise produced when firing a crossbow.
• Finger Guards: Offers protection to the fingers from the bowstring, which can snap back and cause injuries.
• Arm Guards: Shields the arms from the bowstring and provides additional protection against potential ricochets.
• High-Visibility Clothing: Increases visibility to other hunters, reducing the risk of accidental shootings.

Safety Glasses: These glasses are crucial for safeguarding your eyes from any projectiles or debris that may be dislodged during shooting. They should be made of durable materials and provide a clear line of sight while ensuring maximum protection.

Ear Protection: The noise produced by a crossbow can be significant, and prolonged exposure can damage hearing. Using earplugs or earmuffs can effectively minimize this risk, allowing for a safer shooting experience.

Finger Guards: These protective devices are designed to prevent injury to the fingers when the bowstring is released. Without them, there’s a risk of being struck by the string, which can cause painful, serious injuries.

Arm Guards: An arm guard is essential for protecting the forearm from the bowstring upon release, which can lead to painful cuts or bruises. Additionally, they can help improve shooting consistency by preventing clothing from interfering with the bowstring.

High-Visibility Clothing: Wearing bright, reflective colors can significantly enhance safety by making you easily identifiable to other hunters in the area. This is especially important in outdoor hunting settings where visibility can be limited.

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