When consulting with busy professionals about their tote bags for work, one requirement consistently tops the list: durability combined with smart organization. Having tested dozens myself, I can tell you that a good tote needs to balance style, storage, and resilience. The SQLP Large Women’s Work Tote Bag Black stood out because it offers a spacious yet sleek design, with a water-resistant exterior and a smart interior layout. It easily fits laptops, documents, and daily essentials without feeling bulky, and the bold red lining makes finding items quick—crucial in a busy workday.
This tote’s versatility is impressive. It features comfortable carrying options with sturdy top handles and a wide strap for crossbody use. Plus, the built-in organizational pockets, including a zipper pocket for valuables and a dedicated space for a water bottle, make it highly practical. After thorough comparison, I found this bag’s combination of size, style, and thoughtful storage surpasses others, especially given its durable material and multiple carrying options. If you want a bag that balances chic and function, this is definitely the one I recommend.
Top Recommendation: SQLP Large Women’s Work Tote Bag Black
Why We Recommend It: This tote combines ample storage with a durable, waterproof PU leather exterior and a bold interior, making organization effortless. Its adjustable straps and sturdy handles suit various carrying styles, and specialized pockets ensure essentials stay in place—outperforming alternatives in comfort, style, and practicality.
Best designer tote bags for work: Our Top 5 Picks
- sqlp Large Women’s Tote Bag Designer Purses Black – Best Designer Tote Bags
- SQLP Large Women’s Work Tote Bag Black – Best Work Tote Bags
- LOVEVOOK 15.6″ Waterproof Leather Laptop Tote Black – Best Stylish Tote Bags for Office
- LOVEVOOK Teacher Tote Bag Work, Laptop Bag Large Cup – Best Value
- Kattee Women’s Leather Work Tote Bag, Apricot – Best Luxury Tote Bags for Work
sqlp Large Women’s Tote Bag Designer Purses Black
- ✓ Elegant waterproof vegan leather
- ✓ Spacious with multiple compartments
- ✓ Versatile carrying options
- ✕ Straps can be tricky to attach
- ✕ Slightly bulky for small bags
| Material | Waterproof vegan leather with solid zinc-alloy hardware |
| Dimensions | 9.5″L x 10.5″W x 11.5″H (25L x 27W x 30H cm) |
| Strap Lengths | Hand strap: 9.8 inches (25 cm); Shoulder strap: 13.38 inches (34 cm) |
| Weight | 2.31 lbs (1.05 kg) |
| Main Compartments and Features | Magnetic buckle closure, detachable zipper pocket inside, fixed small side zipper pocket |
| Design and Usage | Multipurpose, suitable for work, shopping, travel, with space-saving foldable crossbody strap |
As I unboxed the sqlp Large Women’s Tote Bag, I immediately noticed its sleek black vegan leather finish. It felt surprisingly soft and supple, much more luxurious than I expected for this price.
The gold hardware added a classy touch that instantly elevated its style factor.
Filling the bag with my everyday essentials, I appreciated how spacious it was. Measuring about 9.5 by 10.5 inches, it comfortably fit my laptop, notebooks, and even a small water bottle.
The magnetic buckle closed smoothly, giving me confidence that my belongings would stay secure.
The inside features a detachable zipper pocket perfect for my phone, makeup, or keys. I also liked the small side zipper pocket for quick-access items.
The dual straps, including a shoulder strap and two hand straps, offer versatile carrying options—whether I want to sling it over my shoulder or carry it by hand.
What really stood out was the lightweight feel—just over 2 pounds, so it doesn’t add fatigue on busy days. The material feels waterproof and easy to wipe clean, making it practical for daily use or travel.
Plus, the detachable crossbody strap is a clever addition, letting me switch to a more casual look when I want.
Overall, this tote blends fashion and function effortlessly. It’s a solid choice for work, shopping, or travel, with enough space and style to keep up with your busy lifestyle.
The only minor hiccup was that the detachable straps, while handy, can be a little fiddly to attach at first, but once you get used to it, it’s smooth sailing.
SQLP Large Women’s Work Tote Bag Black
- ✓ Stylish & versatile design
- ✓ Spacious & well-organized
- ✓ Comfortable to carry
- ✕ Slightly heavy when fully loaded
- ✕ Limited color options
| Material | Premium PU leather |
| Dimensions | 8.3 inches (L) x 10.8 inches (W) x 11.5 inches (H) (21 x 27 x 29 cm) |
| Weight | 2.31 pounds (1.05 kg) |
| Interior Features | Spacious main compartment with side zippered pocket for a 6.9-inch phone, removable center makeup pouch |
| Carrying Options | Two top handles for hand-carrying and a 2-inch-wide crossbody strap |
| Color Scheme | Black exterior with bold red interior |
As soon as I unzipped the SQLP Large Women’s Work Tote Bag, I was struck by its sleek black exterior and surprisingly lightweight feel. It’s crafted from smooth PU leather that feels both sturdy and soft to the touch, which immediately gave me confidence in its durability.
The size is just right—big enough to fit my laptop, notebooks, and even an umbrella, but not so bulky that it feels cumbersome on my shoulder.
The bag’s interior is a pleasant surprise, with a bold red lining that makes spotting my essentials easy. There’s a dedicated side zip pocket for my phone, which fits perfectly, plus a removable makeup pouch that snaps in securely.
I loved how organized everything stayed, even with a water bottle and a bunch of files inside. The spaciousness doesn’t sacrifice style—its eye-catching design turns heads, whether I’m in the office or heading out for a quick coffee.
The dual carry options are really versatile. The sturdy top handles are comfortable for hand carry, and the wide Bohemian-inspired strap distributes weight evenly when worn crossbody.
I’ve worn it all day, and it still feels surprisingly light. Plus, it looks chic with almost any outfit, making it a true wardrobe staple.
For the price, this tote hits a sweet spot of practicality, style, and quality. It’s a great choice for women who want a bag that works hard and looks good doing it.
LOVEVOOK 15.6″ Waterproof Leather Laptop Tote Black
- ✓ Stylish and minimalist
- ✓ Water-resistant and durable
- ✓ Comfortable and lightweight
- ✕ Limited color options
- ✕ Slightly smaller internal compartments
| Material | Water-resistant, scratch-resistant PU leather with polyester lining |
| Dimensions | 16.5 inches (L) x 5.5 inches (W) x 12 inches (H) |
| Laptop Compatibility | Fits laptops up to 15.6 inches |
| Weight | 2.1 pounds |
| Closure | Top smooth metal zipper |
| Protection Features | Thickened soft protective foam pad with velcro strap |
You won’t find many tote bags that blend sleek professionalism with practical durability quite like the LOVEVOOK 15.6″ Waterproof Leather Tote. Its minimalist black design instantly sets it apart from the typical bulky laptop bags or overly flashy options.
The smooth, water-resistant PU leather feels surprisingly soft yet sturdy in your hand, and the subtle metal accents add just enough elegance without going overboard.
The bag’s size hits the sweet spot—big enough to hold your 15.6-inch laptop, a tablet, and all your daily essentials, yet slim enough to slide comfortably under your arm or into a crowded office. The soft foam padding and velcro strap give you peace of mind that your tech is well protected, even if you’re rushing between meetings.
Plus, the metal feet on the bottom keep it from scuffing when you set it down on rough surfaces.
Handling this tote, you’ll notice how lightweight it is at just over two pounds, making it easy to carry all day without shoulder fatigue. The chic, versatile appearance pairs well with everything from jeans to business suits—perfect whether you’re heading to a meeting or grabbing coffee after work.
The variety of colors means you can match it to your style or mood, adding a splash of personality to your professional look.
Overall, this tote feels like a smart, stylish investment that keeps your essentials organized and protected without sacrificing comfort or class. It’s a reliable companion for busy days, business trips, or casual outings.
For the price, it delivers a lot of value in both form and function.
LOVEVOOK Teacher Tote Bag Work, Laptop Bag Large Cup
- ✓ Spacious multi-pocket design
- ✓ Water bottle holder included
- ✓ Stylish and versatile
- ✕ Slightly bulky for minimalists
- ✕ Could be heavier when full
| Material | Premium waterproof, scratch-resistant fabric |
| Main Compartment Capacity | Large enough to hold books, folders, and daily essentials |
| Laptop Sleeve Dimensions | Padded compartment suitable for laptops up to 15 inches |
| Water Bottle Holder Capacity | Holds bottles up to 40oz with elastic side pocket |
| Handle and Strap Features | Sturdy handles with adjustable, removable shoulder straps |
| Additional Features | Luggage sleeve for easy travel attachment |
Imagine rushing out the door on a busy morning, juggling your coffee, laptop, and a mountain of papers. You reach for your tote, and immediately, you notice how effortlessly organized everything feels.
The LOVEVOOK Teacher Tote Bag feels like it was made just for moments like this.
The first thing that catches your eye is its sleek, stylish design—perfect for work or travel. The multi-pocket layout is surprisingly spacious, giving you dedicated spots for pens, notebooks, or even small tech gadgets.
The three front zipper pockets are perfect for quick access items, while the smaller slots keep your essentials tidy.
What really stands out is the large elastic side pocket designed for your water bottle. It fits comfortably, handle and all, which means no more struggling to find your drink in a rush.
The padded laptop compartment offers solid protection, and the main compartment easily holds folders, snacks, or a change of clothes.
Whether you’re a teacher, nurse, or busy parent, this bag adapts seamlessly. The luggage sleeve makes it travel-ready, and the adjustable straps let you switch between shoulder and crossbody styles.
Plus, the waterproof, scratch-resistant material feels durable enough for daily wear without worry.
Overall, this tote combines style, practicality, and versatility. It’s a true all-in-one solution for anyone who needs organization and easy access on the go.
The only downside? It might be a bit bulky if you’re used to minimalist bags, but that’s a small trade-off for all that space.
Kattee Women’s Leather Work Tote Bag, Apricot
- ✓ High-quality genuine leather
- ✓ Spacious with multiple compartments
- ✓ Luggage sleeve for travel
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Limited color options
| Material | Top-grain pebbled cowhide leather |
| Dimensions | Large capacity to support 14-inch laptops (exact measurements not specified) |
| Compartments | Multiple internal compartments with straps for organization |
| Luggage Sleeve | Back-mounted luggage sleeve for easy travel compatibility |
| Carrying Style | Versatile, can be carried by hand or over the shoulder |
| Color | Apricot |
The moment I unzipped this Kattee Women’s Leather Work Tote Bag, I was greeted by the rich, warm aroma of genuine leather. Its apricot hue immediately caught my eye—bright enough to add a pop of color, yet sophisticated enough for any professional setting.
The top grain pebbled cowhide feels soft to the touch but sturdy in my hand. It’s surprisingly lightweight, considering its large capacity.
As I held it, I noticed the high-quality stitching along the edges, which gives me confidence in its durability.
Opening the bag revealed multiple compartments, perfectly sized for my 14-inch laptop and everyday essentials. The internal straps keep everything organized—no more digging around for my phone or keys.
There’s even a dedicated space for a small umbrella or magazines, which makes it versatile for both work and travel.
The luggage sleeve on the back is a thoughtful touch. Sliding it onto my suitcase handle made navigating through the airport so much easier.
The bag feels comfortable on my shoulder, thanks to its structured design that distributes weight evenly.
Wearing it with a silk scarf or pendant really elevates its look. It’s a versatile piece that pairs well with both casual and more polished outfits.
Plus, the size and style make it a perfect gift for loved ones—something stylish yet functional.
Overall, this tote combines elegance with practicality. It’s well-made, spacious, and designed for real life—whether commuting, traveling, or just day-to-day errands.
What Makes a Tote Bag Suitable for Work?
The best designer tote bags for work typically possess several key features that enhance their functionality and style.
- Spacious Interior: A suitable tote bag should have a spacious interior to accommodate a laptop, documents, and other work essentials. This allows for organized storage, making it easy to access items quickly during busy workdays.
- Durable Materials: High-quality materials such as leather, canvas, or synthetic fabrics ensure that the tote bag can withstand daily wear and tear. This durability is crucial for maintaining a professional appearance over time, especially in demanding work environments.
- Comfortable Straps: Comfortable, sturdy straps are essential for easy carrying, especially when the bag is loaded with heavy items. Adjustable straps or double handles offer versatility and help distribute weight evenly, reducing strain on the shoulders.
- Stylish Design: A designer tote bag should reflect a professional aesthetic while also being fashionable. A timeless design with neutral colors or subtle patterns can complement various work outfits, making it a versatile accessory.
- Multiple Compartments: Having multiple pockets or compartments helps keep items organized and easily accessible. This feature allows for better separation of personal items, work documents, and tech devices, minimizing clutter and enhancing efficiency.
- Security Features: A reliable closure mechanism, such as a zipper or magnetic snap, is important for keeping belongings secure. This feature is particularly useful when commuting or traveling, providing peace of mind that valuable items are safe.
- Lightweight Design: A lightweight tote bag is more comfortable for daily use, especially when carrying it for extended periods. This ensures that even a fully packed bag remains easy to handle, preventing fatigue during a busy workday.
Which Features Are Crucial in a Designer Tote Bag?
When selecting the best designer tote bags for work, several features are crucial to ensure both style and functionality.
- Durability: A good designer tote bag should be made from high-quality materials such as leather, canvas, or durable synthetic fabrics. This ensures the bag can withstand daily wear and tear, making it a long-lasting investment.
- Spaciousness: The bag needs to have ample space to accommodate a laptop, documents, and other work essentials. A well-designed interior with pockets can help keep items organized and easily accessible.
- Comfortable Straps: Comfortable and sturdy straps are essential, especially if the bag will be carried for extended periods. Look for padded or adjustable straps that distribute weight evenly to avoid strain on the shoulders.
- Style: A designer tote should reflect your personal style while being professional enough for the workplace. Classic colors and elegant designs can enhance your overall work attire and make a strong impression.
- Versatility: The best tote bags can transition seamlessly from work to after-hours events. Consider options that can be styled in different ways or have removable elements, such as detachable shoulder straps or clutches.
- Security Features: It’s important for a work tote to have secure closures, like zippers or magnetic snaps, to protect your belongings. Additionally, interior pockets for valuables can help keep items safe and organized.
- Weight: A lightweight bag is preferable, especially if you tend to carry multiple items. Heavy bags can become cumbersome and lead to discomfort, so choose materials and designs that are functional without being overly burdensome.
How Important Is the Durability of a Work Tote?
- Material Quality: The material used in a tote bag significantly influences its durability; high-quality fabrics such as leather, nylon, or canvas can withstand daily wear and tear. Designer totes often utilize premium materials that not only look stylish but also resist scuffs, tears, and water damage, ensuring that your investment lasts over time.
- Construction and Stitching: The way a bag is constructed, including the stitching quality, can determine its resilience. Totes with reinforced seams and sturdy stitching are less likely to fall apart under heavy loads, making them ideal for carrying work essentials like laptops, documents, and more.
- Hardware Quality: The zippers, clasps, and other hardware components play a vital role in a tote’s durability. High-quality hardware can resist breaking or rusting, providing reliable functionality and helping to keep your belongings secure, which is especially important in a professional setting.
- Weight Capacity: A work tote’s ability to hold weight without compromising its structure is essential for everyday use. Designer bags that are specifically engineered to carry heavier loads will maintain their shape and integrity, even when filled with heavy items such as books or electronic devices.
- Maintenance and Care: The ease of maintenance can affect a tote’s long-term durability. Materials that are easy to clean and maintain will not only look better over time but will also resist degradation from dirt, spills, and stains, ensuring that the tote continues to look professional throughout its life.
Why Is Style Significant in Professional Environments?
Style is significant in professional environments because it directly influences perceptions of competence, authority, and professionalism. The way individuals present themselves through their clothing and accessories, such as designer tote bags, can impact how they are viewed by colleagues and clients.
According to a study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, people often make judgments about an individual’s competence based on their appearance, which includes their clothing choices. Research indicates that well-dressed individuals are more likely to be perceived as capable and confident, which can enhance their professional opportunities and interactions (Glick et al., 2007).
The underlying mechanism behind this phenomenon lies in social and psychological cues that are associated with style. When an individual carries a designer tote bag, it signals not only a sense of fashion but also suggests financial stability and a commitment to quality. This perception can lead to assumptions about the individual’s work ethic and professionalism. Furthermore, in many corporate cultures, there is an unspoken expectation to adhere to certain style norms, and those who align with these norms may find it easier to integrate into the workplace and build professional relationships.
Additionally, the use of designer bags can create a sense of belonging within a specific social or professional group. Individuals who choose high-end accessories often find themselves in networks where such items are the norm, thus reinforcing a collective identity that values style as a marker of success. This social validation can further motivate individuals to invest in their appearance, perpetuating a cycle where style becomes increasingly significant in professional environments.
What Are the Leading Designer Brands for Work Tote Bags?
The leading designer brands for work tote bags combine style, functionality, and durability to meet the needs of professionals.
- Louis Vuitton: Known for its iconic monogram canvas, Louis Vuitton offers work totes that are both luxurious and practical, making them a favorite among professionals. The bags often feature spacious interiors and multiple compartments, allowing for easy organization of work essentials.
- Gucci: Gucci’s work tote bags are characterized by their bold designs and high-quality materials, often incorporating the brand’s signature green and red stripe. These totes not only serve as functional carry-alls but also make a strong fashion statement in any professional setting.
- Prada: Prada tote bags are renowned for their sleek, minimalist aesthetic, often made from durable nylon or leather. Their understated elegance makes them ideal for the office, while their ample space accommodates laptops and documents comfortably.
- Tory Burch: Tory Burch offers stylish work totes that blend practicality with trendy designs, often featuring vibrant colors and unique patterns. These bags are designed with organizational pockets and compartments, catering to the needs of modern professionals.
- Michael Kors: Michael Kors’ work tote bags are popular for their versatile styles and affordability compared to other luxury brands. They often include thoughtful features like zippered closures and various interior pockets, making them perfect for daily commuting.
- Fendi: Fendi’s work totes are known for their high-fashion appeal and unique craftsmanship. With distinctive designs like the iconic “Baguette” style, these totes seamlessly combine elegance with functionality, ideal for the fashion-forward professional.
- Chanel: Chanel’s classic totes, particularly the timeless flap bags, bring an air of sophistication to any workplace. Made with high-quality materials and featuring the brand’s signature quilted design, these totes are an investment piece that exudes luxury and professionalism.
Which Brands Combination Functionality with Fashion?
The best designer tote bags for work combine functionality with fashion, ensuring that you look professional while having ample space for your essentials.
- Louis Vuitton Neverfull: This iconic tote is both stylish and practical, featuring a spacious interior that can accommodate a laptop, documents, and personal items.
- Gucci Dionysus Tote: With its elegant design and sturdy construction, this tote not only serves as a fashion statement but also provides enough room for daily work essentials.
- Chloé Marcie Tote: Known for its bohemian-chic style, the Chloé Marcie offers a structured shape that is perfect for carrying everything from notebooks to a tablet, all while looking effortlessly stylish.
- Michael Kors Jet Set Tote: This bag blends luxury with practicality, featuring a sleek design and multiple compartments to keep you organized during busy workdays.
- Prada Nylon Tote: Combining high fashion with lightweight functionality, the Prada Nylon Tote is ideal for those who need a durable and easy-to-clean option that still exudes sophistication.
The Louis Vuitton Neverfull is a timeless classic that can be customized with different linings and materials, making it versatile for any work environment. Its open-top design allows for easy access, while the side laces can be tightened for a more secure shape when needed.
The Gucci Dionysus Tote features a unique closure mechanism and a luxurious textured leather finish, which elevates its aesthetic appeal. Its interior is roomy enough for a laptop and other work essentials, making it both stylish and functional for business settings.
The Chloé Marcie Tote stands out with its distinctive saddle-inspired design and is made from high-quality leather, ensuring durability. The spacious interior and multiple pockets help keep your belongings organized, making it a practical choice for professionals.
The Michael Kors Jet Set Tote is designed with the modern professional in mind, featuring a chic silhouette and various pockets for organization. It is crafted from Saffiano leather, known for its resistance to scratches and stains, which is ideal for a busy work life.
The Prada Nylon Tote is particularly appealing for those who seek a lightweight option that doesn’t compromise on style. Its water-resistant nylon material and minimalist design make it perfect for commuting, while still offering a high-fashion edge.
What Are the Most Recommended Styles for Work Tote Bags?
The most recommended styles for work tote bags combine functionality with stylish design, catering to professional needs and aesthetics.
- Leather Tote Bags: These bags are a classic choice for the workplace, often exuding elegance and professionalism. Leather is durable, can withstand daily use, and ages beautifully, making it a long-term investment.
- Canvas Tote Bags: Lightweight and versatile, canvas totes are perfect for those who prefer a more casual yet stylish look. They are easy to clean, often come in various colors and patterns, and can be a great option for carrying essentials without bulk.
- Structured Tote Bags: These bags have a defined shape and often come with compartments for organization, making them ideal for professionals who need to keep items easily accessible. The structured design adds a polished appearance that suits business environments.
- Convertible Tote Bags: These versatile bags can transition from a tote to a backpack or shoulder bag, providing flexibility for commuting and travel. They are particularly useful for those who juggle different roles throughout the day and need a bag that adapts to their activities.
- Designer Tote Bags: High-end designer totes not only offer functionality but also serve as a fashion statement. Brands often incorporate high-quality materials, unique designs, and signature logos, making them desirable for those who want to combine luxury with practicality.
Which Tote Bag Designs Specialize in Daily Functionality?
The best designer tote bags for work focus on functionality while maintaining a stylish appearance.
- Leather Tote Bags: These bags offer a professional look and are highly durable, making them ideal for daily use. They often come with multiple compartments, allowing for organized storage of essentials like laptops, documents, and personal items.
- Canvas Tote Bags: Lightweight and versatile, canvas totes are perfect for those who need a casual yet functional option. They are often machine washable and come in various designs, making them suitable for various work environments.
- Structured Tote Bags: With a firm shape, structured totes provide a polished appearance that is perfect for formal workplaces. They typically include features like zippered closures and interior pockets, ensuring that everything stays secure and organized throughout the day.
- Convertible Tote Bags: These bags can transform from a tote to a backpack or crossbody, providing versatility for commuting. They often feature padded straps and multiple pockets, making them comfortable for carrying heavy loads while keeping essentials easily accessible.
- Eco-Friendly Tote Bags: Made from sustainable materials, these bags appeal to environmentally conscious professionals. They combine functionality with a commitment to sustainability, often featuring recycled materials and spacious designs for carrying daily work items.
How Do Prices Differ Across Designer Tote Bags?
Prices for designer tote bags can vary significantly based on brand reputation, materials used, and design complexity.
- Luxury Brands: These designer tote bags, such as those from Chanel or Gucci, often range from $1,000 to $3,000 or more. They feature high-quality materials like leather and are often handcrafted, which adds to their exclusivity and craftsmanship.
- Mid-Range Designers: Brands like Michael Kors or Tory Burch typically price their tote bags between $300 and $800. These bags usually offer a good balance of style and quality, made from durable materials and featuring trendy designs that appeal to a professional aesthetic.
- Fast Fashion Brands: More affordable options from brands like Zara or H&M can range from $50 to $150. While these bags may not offer the same level of quality or longevity as higher-end designer bags, they provide stylish looks that cater to current trends without a significant financial investment.
- Custom and Limited Edition Bags: Some designers offer bespoke or limited edition tote bags that can cost anywhere from $500 to over $5,000, depending on the exclusivity and materials used. These bags often feature unique designs or personalization options, making them highly sought after by collectors.
What Should Be Considered When Budgeting for a Designer Tote Bag?
When budgeting for a designer tote bag, several factors should be considered to ensure you make a wise investment.
- Brand Reputation: The brand of the tote bag can significantly influence its price and perceived value. Established luxury brands often come with a higher price tag due to their reputation for quality and craftsmanship, while emerging designers may offer more affordable options without sacrificing style.
- Material Quality: The materials used in the tote bag are crucial for durability and aesthetics. High-quality leather or premium textiles may cost more upfront but can provide longevity and a timeless look, making them a better choice for a work environment.
- Functionality and Size: Consider the bag’s size and functionality to ensure it meets your work needs. A larger tote that accommodates a laptop, documents, and personal items may be more expensive but will serve a practical purpose in your daily routine.
- Design and Style: The design of the tote bag can affect its versatility for work settings. Classic styles tend to be more expensive but can match various outfits, while trendy designs might offer lower prices but may not remain stylish over time.
- Resale Value: Some designer tote bags retain their value better than others, which can be an important consideration if you ever plan to sell or trade your bag. Researching brands and styles with good resale potential can provide reassurance in your investment.
- Seasonal Sales and Discounts: Keep an eye out for seasonal sales or discounts, as many retailers offer promotions on designer items. Timing your purchase can lead to significant savings, allowing you to acquire the best designer tote bags for work at a more manageable price.