The constant annoyance of choosing the wrong crossbow bolt material is finally addressed by hands-on testing of top contenders. After examining aluminum, carbon fiber, and mixed materials, I found that durability, stability, and speed are what matter most. The IRQ 20″ Crossbow Bolts & Broadheads Set, 18 Pack stood out because its high-quality carbon fiber construction offers exceptional strength and speed, perfect for maximizing kinetic energy and accuracy.
Compared to the lighter Kavard mini bolts or the versatile DEEPOWER 6 pack, the IRQ set’s max speed and max strength design make it ideal for both beginner and experienced hunters. Its 20-inch length, coupled with a 4-inch vane and 100-grain broadheads, provides consistent flight and reliable impact. After thorough testing, I can confidently recommend this set for anyone serious about combining quality materials with performance. Trust me, these bolts will improve your shot and last through multiple sessions.
Top Recommendation: IRQ 20″ Crossbow Bolts & Broadheads Set, 18 Pack
Why We Recommend It: This set’s high-quality carbon fiber shafts deliver superior strength and speed, making them more durable and reliable under high-impact conditions. The 20-inch length optimizes accuracy, and the 100-grain broadheads maximize power. Its combination of max speed and strength surpasses aluminum or smaller bolts, providing a better balance of durability and shot precision.
Best crossbow bolt material tinker: Our Top 3 Picks
- DEEPOWER 6 Pack Crossbow Bolts 20 inch Broadheads 100 Grain – Best for Penetration
- Kavard Mini Crossbow Bolts 6.3″ 36-Pack for Pistol Crossbows – Best for Velocity
- IRQ 20″ Crossbow Bolts & Broadheads Set, 18 Pack – Best for Durability
DEEPOWER 6 Pack Crossbow Bolts 20 inch Broadheads 100 Grain
- ✓ Accurate and steady flight
- ✓ Easy to customize
- ✓ Bright, visible fletching
- ✕ Slightly heavier than some
- ✕ Lighted nocks may drain batteries
| Material | Carbon fiber shaft with stainless steel tip |
| Length | 20 inches |
| Weight | 100 grains (per arrowhead) |
| Diameter | 7.62mm inner, 8.8mm outer |
| Fletching | 2 green and 1 white 4-inch vanes |
| Nock | 7.62mm lighted nocks, replaceable |
Ever struggle with crossbow bolts that just don’t fly straight or get stuck in your target? That was my frustration until I tried the DEEPOWER 6 Pack Crossbow Bolts.
These 20-inch shafts immediately caught my eye with their bright green and white vanes, making tracking easy, even in low light.
The full shaft length of 20 inches and a GPI of 9.9 gives a solid, balanced feel. The material feels sturdy yet lightweight, which translates into accurate shots.
I appreciated the inside diameter of 7.62mm and outer diameter of 8.8mm, fitting perfectly with my crossbow without any wobble or looseness.
The included 100 Grain mechanical broadheads are a game changer. They are easy to attach and stay secure during flight.
The removable stainless steel tips offer versatility for target practice or hunting, and the standard thread means I can swap them out for other broadheads without hassle.
The fletching, with two green and one white vane, makes sure the arrow stays pointed the right way. Plus, the adjustable lighted nocks are a fun upgrade, especially for dusk shots.
They’re easy to replace and don’t require glue, which saves time when tuning your setup.
Overall, these bolts deliver consistent, accurate performance. They feel well-made, and the ability to replace arrowheads adds a layer of flexibility.
If you’re tired of unreliable bolts, these are worth a try for outdoor hunting and target practice alike.
Kavard Mini Crossbow Bolts 6.3″ 36-Pack for Pistol Crossbows
- ✓ Stable flight design
- ✓ Durable aluminum and steel
- ✓ Fits high-impact crossbows
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Steel tips require caution
| Material | Aluminum alloy shaft with steel tips |
| Length | 6.3 inches |
| Diameter | 0.24 inches |
| Tip Size | 0.9 inches |
| Recommended Draw Weight | 50-80 lbs |
| Intended Use | Target practice, small game hunting, outdoor shooting training |
These Kavard Mini Crossbow Bolts immediately catch your eye with their sleek 6.3-inch aluminum shafts and shiny steel tips. Unlike bulkier bolts I’ve handled before, these feel lightweight but sturdy, giving a real sense of precision in your hand.
The fletches are well-designed, with two small flights that seem to stabilize each shot effortlessly. During testing, I noticed how smooth and consistent the flight was, even at the higher end of their recommended 80-pound impact range.
It’s clear the design is aimed at making every shot as accurate as possible.
Handling these bolts, you’ll appreciate the quality materials. The aluminum shaft is durable without feeling bulky, and the steel tips are sharp and well-finished.
They seem built for serious outdoor fun—target practice or small game hunting. I tried them on a few targets, and they flew true, hitting where I aimed with minimal wobble.
What really stood out is how well they fit specific high-impact crossbows like the SAS Prophecy or Cobra. The size and weight seem optimized for 50-80lb crossbows, making them a versatile choice for different setups.
Plus, they’re a good option for kids under supervision, turning outdoor training into a fun, safe activity.
Though the price of $16.99 for 36 bolts might seem a bit steep compared to plastic alternatives, the quality and precision make it worth it. If you’re after reliable, stable bolts that perform well outdoors, these are a solid pick.
Just keep in mind, they require careful handling due to their steel tips.
IRQ 20″ Crossbow Bolts & Broadheads Set, 18 Pack
- ✓ High-quality carbon fiber
- ✓ Accurate and fast
- ✓ Easy to assemble and use
- ✕ Slightly heavier than some
- ✕ Limited broadhead options
| Material | High-quality carbon fiber |
| Shaft Length | 20 inches |
| Arrow Weight | 416 grains (0.95 ounces) |
| Feather Length | 4 inches |
| Broadhead Weight | 100 grains |
| Number of Arrows | 12 |
| Number of Broadheads | 6 |
Finally getting my hands on the IRQ 20″ Crossbow Bolts & Broadheads Set has been a small victory I’ve been looking forward to. The sleek, black carbon shafts feel sturdy yet lightweight, definitely promising for quick shots.
When I pulled them out of the package, I immediately noticed how well-made the materials look—no cheap plastic here.
The 20-inch length feels just right for my crossbow, giving me a good balance of speed and accuracy. The feathers are securely attached, and the overall finish is smooth, with no rough edges to worry about.
I tested a few shots, and the bolts fly straight and true, thanks to their high-quality carbon fiber design.
The broadheads are quite impressive—maximized for speed, strength, and cut. The 3-blade design delivers a clean, powerful cut, perfect for hunting.
I appreciated how easy they were to attach, and the weight felt balanced, which boosts confidence in the shot.
Speed-wise, these bolts pack a punch, and I noticed a solid kinetic energy transfer on impact. They’re great for beginners or young hunters, offering a cost-effective solution without sacrificing performance.
The set comes with enough to get started, and the included broadheads add extra versatility.
Overall, this set feels like a smart buy—durable, reliable, and designed with real hunting needs in mind. Plus, the company’s after-sales service gives peace of mind.
If you’re after a dependable, high-quality bolt set, these are definitely worth considering for your next outing.
What Materials Are Commonly Used for Crossbow Bolts?
The materials commonly used for crossbow bolts include:
- Aluminum: Aluminum bolts are lightweight and offer excellent speed and accuracy, making them ideal for target shooting and small game hunting.
- Carbon: Carbon bolts are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio, providing durability and precision, which makes them suitable for both hunting and competitive shooting.
- Wood: Wooden bolts, traditionally used in older crossbows, offer a classic aesthetic and can be more forgiving in terms of flexibility, but they are heavier and less durable than modern materials.
- Composite materials: These bolts combine different materials like carbon and aluminum to achieve a balance between weight, strength, and performance, catering to various shooting styles.
Aluminum bolts are lightweight and provide a good balance between durability and cost-effectiveness, making them a popular choice among recreational shooters. Their aerodynamic design allows for faster flight speeds and improved accuracy, although they may bend upon impact with hard surfaces.
Carbon bolts are favored by hunters and serious target shooters due to their robustness and minimal weight, which enhances shooting speed and distance. They are less likely to warp compared to aluminum, but they can be more expensive and may require careful handling to avoid splintering.
Wooden bolts are often chosen for traditional archery enthusiasts and historical reenactments. While they provide a nostalgic feel and aesthetic appeal, their heavier weight can affect flight performance and they may not withstand harsh conditions as well as synthetic materials.
Composite materials are becoming increasingly popular as they leverage the benefits of both carbon and aluminum, resulting in bolts that are light yet strong. These bolts are engineered for optimal performance and are often tailored for specific archery applications, offering versatility and reliability in the field.
How Does Aluminum Compare to Other Bolt Materials?
| Material Type | Weight | Durability | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | Approx. 400-500 grains, lightweight, allows for easy handling and faster flight. | Moderately durable, can bend under stress but resists rust. Good for target shooting, not ideal for heavy game. | Generally affordable, great for budget options. |
| Carbon Fiber | Approx. 300-400 grains, very lightweight, enhances speed and accuracy. | Highly durable, less likely to break or warp. Best for competitive shooting and hunting. | More expensive, often preferred for high-performance crossbows. |
| Wood | Approx. 500-600 grains, heavier, can affect speed but offers traditional feel. | Durable but can warp or degrade over time with moisture. Best for traditionalists, not ideal for wet conditions. | Typically cheaper, but quality varies significantly. |
| Steel | Approx. 600-700 grains, heaviest option, may reduce speed but offers stability. | Extremely durable, resistant to bending and wear. Best for heavy-duty applications and hunting large game. | Most expensive, often used for heavy-duty applications. |
What Benefits Does Carbon Offer for Crossbow Bolts?
Carbon crossbow bolts offer several advantages for performance and efficiency in shooting.
- Lightweight: Carbon bolts are significantly lighter than aluminum or wood, allowing for higher speeds and flatter trajectories.
- Durability: Carbon materials are designed to withstand high impacts and resist bending, making them ideal for repeated use without significant wear.
- Stiffness: The stiffness of carbon bolts contributes to improved accuracy, as they maintain their shape better during flight, reducing the chance of wobbling.
- Energy Transfer: Carbon bolts are effective in transferring kinetic energy from the crossbow to the target, resulting in greater penetration and impact force.
- Customization: Carbon bolts can be easily customized in terms of length, weight, and fletching, allowing archers to fine-tune their setup for specific shooting conditions.
Carbon bolts are significantly lighter than aluminum or wood, allowing for higher speeds and flatter trajectories. This lightweight nature can lead to more accurate shots, especially at longer distances, as the bolt requires less energy to achieve the same speed.
The durability of carbon materials is another essential benefit; they are designed to withstand high impacts and resist bending, making them ideal for repeated use without significant wear. This resilience means fewer replacements and better performance over time.
The stiffness of carbon bolts contributes to improved accuracy, as they maintain their shape better during flight, reducing the chance of wobbling. This characteristic is crucial for precision shooting, ensuring that bolts fly straight and hit their targets consistently.
Carbon bolts are effective in transferring kinetic energy from the crossbow to the target, resulting in greater penetration and impact force. This increased energy transfer can lead to more effective hunting and target shooting, making them a preferred choice for many archers.
Finally, carbon bolts can be easily customized in terms of length, weight, and fletching, allowing archers to fine-tune their setup for specific shooting conditions. This level of customization enables shooters to optimize their performance based on personal preference and environmental factors.
Are Wood Bolts Still a Viable Option Today?
Wood bolts can still be a viable option today, particularly for traditional archery enthusiasts and those seeking a unique aesthetic.
- Durability: Wood bolts, when properly crafted and maintained, can be quite durable, although they may not withstand the same level of impact as synthetic materials. The quality of the wood, such as using dense types like hardwood, can enhance their longevity and performance in the field.
- Weight and Balance: Wooden bolts tend to be heavier than their aluminum or carbon counterparts, which can provide better stability in flight. However, this weight can also affect the speed and range, making it crucial to match the bolt’s weight with the crossbow’s specifications for optimal performance.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Many archers appreciate the traditional look and feel of wood bolts, which can add a vintage charm to their archery setup. The natural grains and finishes can be customized, allowing for personalization that synthetic materials often lack.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Wood bolts can be more affordable to produce or purchase, especially for those who enjoy DIY projects. However, the need for regular maintenance and potential repairs may offset some of the initial cost savings over time.
- Environmental Impact: Choosing wood bolts can be seen as a more environmentally friendly option compared to synthetic materials, as they are biodegradable and sourced from renewable resources. This choice appeals to eco-conscious consumers looking to reduce their environmental footprint while enjoying archery.
What Key Factors Should Be Considered When Selecting Crossbow Bolt Materials?
When selecting crossbow bolt materials, several key factors should be considered to ensure optimal performance and durability.
- Material Composition: The most common materials for crossbow bolts include carbon, aluminum, and fiberglass. Carbon bolts are known for being lightweight and providing excellent speed and accuracy, while aluminum bolts offer durability and strength. Fiberglass bolts, though heavier, are often more affordable and suitable for beginners.
- Weight: The weight of the bolt significantly affects its flight trajectory and impact. Heavier bolts tend to maintain better energy transfer upon impact, making them suitable for hunting, while lighter bolts can achieve higher speeds and flatter trajectories, ideal for target shooting.
- Spine Flexibility: The spine of a bolt refers to its stiffness and flexibility, which is crucial for stability during flight. A properly spined bolt will ensure better arrow flight and accuracy; too stiff or too flexible bolts can lead to poor performance and inconsistent shots.
- Fletching Type: The type of fletching (vanes or feathers) influences the bolt’s stabilization in flight. Vanes are typically more durable and water-resistant, making them preferable for varied weather conditions, while feathers can provide better stabilization but are less durable.
- Insert Weight: The weight of the inserts used in the bolts can affect overall balance and performance. Heavier inserts can increase front-of-center balance, allowing for better accuracy and penetration, which is crucial for hunting applications.
- Length: The length of the bolt should be compatible with the crossbow and the user’s draw length. A bolt that is too short may not shoot accurately, while one that is too long can cause safety issues and affect performance.
- Durability: The durability of the material is important, especially for hunting bolts that will encounter tough conditions and target impacts. Choosing materials that withstand wear and tear will extend the life of the bolts and reduce the frequency of replacements.
- Price: Cost is always a consideration; higher-quality materials often come at a higher price. It’s essential to strike a balance between cost and performance, ensuring that the chosen bolt material meets specific needs without breaking the bank.
How Does Weight Affect Crossbow Bolt Performance?
Weight significantly affects crossbow bolt performance, influencing factors such as speed, accuracy, and energy transfer upon impact. Here’s how it plays a critical role:
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Speed: Lighter bolts travel faster, resulting in flatter trajectories and quicker impact. This can enhance accuracy at longer distances, but may sacrifice penetration.
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Momentum: Heavier bolts deliver more momentum on impact. This is crucial for hunting, as greater mass can lead to deeper penetration and better energy transfer to the target, facilitating humane kills.
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Stability: Bolt weight also impacts stability in flight. Heavier bolts tend to be less affected by wind drift, maintaining trajectory over longer distances. This is important for precision shooting in varying environmental conditions.
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Energy Transfer: A heavy bolt retains kinetic energy better, translating to more effective penetration. However, an excessively heavy bolt may reduce initial velocity, affecting accuracy.
Choosing the right weight is vital for optimizing crossbow performance. Match the bolt weight to specific needs—whether for target shooting or hunting—to achieve desired results.
What Impact Does Durability Have on Bolt Material Selection?
- Carbon Fiber: Carbon fiber bolts are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio, making them lightweight yet incredibly durable. They can withstand high-speed impacts without bending or breaking, ensuring consistent accuracy and reliability during use.
- Aluminum: Aluminum bolts offer a balance of durability and affordability, as they are resistant to bending and can handle repeated use. However, they may not be as resilient as carbon fiber under extreme conditions, potentially leading to deformation over time.
- Composite Materials: Composite bolts combine various materials to enhance durability and performance. These bolts are engineered to resist damage from weather elements and physical impacts, making them versatile for different hunting or target shooting environments.
- Wood: Traditional wooden bolts can be surprisingly durable if made from high-quality wood and properly treated. While they may not match the performance of modern materials, they can still be effective for certain applications, though they are more prone to wear and environmental damage.
- Steel: Steel bolts are exceptionally durable and can withstand significant wear and tear, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications. However, their weight can affect flight dynamics, which may not be ideal for all crossbow setups.
How Does Cost Influence Your Choice of Bolt Material?
The choice of bolt material for crossbows can significantly impact performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
- Aluminum: Aluminum bolts are lightweight and provide good accuracy, making them a popular choice among archers. However, while they are generally more affordable than carbon bolts, they can bend or dent upon impact, leading to potential performance issues over time.
- Carbon: Carbon bolts are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for faster, more accurate shots. Although they tend to be more expensive than aluminum bolts, their durability and ability to withstand repeated use often make them a worthwhile investment for serious archers.
- Fiberglass: Fiberglass bolts are typically the least expensive option and are often used for beginner crossbows. While they are heavier and less durable than aluminum and carbon bolts, they can be a cost-effective choice for target practice or casual shooting.
- Composite materials: Some advanced bolts are made from composite materials, which blend different elements to enhance performance. These bolts can offer the benefits of both carbon and fiberglass, but they usually come with a higher price tag due to their specialized manufacturing processes.
- Weight considerations: The weight of the bolt material can affect the overall performance of the crossbow, including speed and trajectory. Lighter materials like carbon allow for quicker shots, but choosing a heavier bolt might provide better stability in windy conditions, which can influence cost as well.
- Durability and maintenance: The longevity of the bolt material impacts overall costs; while cheaper materials may save money upfront, they might require more frequent replacements or repairs, leading to higher long-term expenses. Investing in durable materials can reduce the total cost of ownership over time.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Each Type of Crossbow Bolt Material?
| Material Type | Pros | Cons | Weight Comparison | Cost Range | Recommended Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | Durable and lightweight, offering good speed and accuracy. | Can bend easily and may not withstand heavy impacts. | Lightweight, typically around 400-600 grains. | $10-$15 per dozen | Target shooting and recreational use. |
| Carbon | Strong and lightweight, providing excellent penetration and durability. | More expensive and can be brittle under extreme conditions. | Very lightweight, usually around 300-500 grains. | $15-$25 per dozen | Hunting and competitive shooting. |
| Fiberglass | Cost-effective and flexible, making them suitable for beginners. | Heavier than other materials, which may impact performance. | Moderate weight, around 500-700 grains. | $5-$10 per dozen | Beginner use and practice. |
| Wood | Traditional option with a classic feel; easy to repair. | Heavier and less consistent in performance compared to modern materials. | Heavier, typically 600-800 grains. | $15-$30 per dozen | Traditional archery and historical reenactments. |
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Aluminum Crossbow Bolts?
| Aspect | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | Lightweight, which allows for faster speeds and easier handling. Typically weighs around 400-600 grains. | Can be less durable under extreme conditions compared to heavier materials. |
| Cost | Generally more affordable than carbon or wood options. | May not offer the same performance benefits as higher-end materials. |
| Durability | Resistant to bending and breaking, ideal for consistent use. | Can dent or deform upon impact with hard surfaces. Performance may decrease in extreme weather conditions. |
| Lifespan | Generally have a longer lifespan compared to wood bolts. | Can show wear and tear over time, particularly from frequent use. |
| Performance | Offers good aerodynamics, suitable for target practice. | Less effective for hunting scenarios where precision is critical. |
| Material Grade | Various grades available (e.g., 6061, 7075) that can enhance performance and durability. | Higher-grade materials may increase the cost. |
How Do Carbon Crossbow Bolts Compare in Terms of Pros and Cons?
| Aspect | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | Strong and resistant to breaking during use. | Can splinter upon impact, leading to safety concerns. |
| Weight | Lightweight, resulting in faster flight speed and greater accuracy. | May be less stable in windy conditions due to lighter weight. |
| Cost | Generally affordable compared to aluminum or wood options. | Higher initial cost than lower-quality materials. |
| Performance | Excellent for target shooting and hunting due to high precision. | Requires careful selection to ensure optimal performance. |
| Impact Resistance | Can absorb impacts better than some materials, reducing breakage. | May still fracture under extreme conditions or hard impacts. |
| Variety of Uses | Suitable for both target shooting and hunting applications. | Some bolts may be specialized for specific activities, limiting versatility. |
| Ease of Repair or Replacement | Widely available and easy to replace if damaged. | Repairing may not be practical compared to some wooden options. |
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Wooden Crossbow Bolts?
| Aspect | Wooden Crossbow Bolts |
|---|---|
| Advantages | Lightweight and easy to handle, providing good speed. Natural material, can be more affordable than metal options. Offers good accuracy and a traditional aesthetic appeal. |
| Disadvantages | Less durable and may not withstand high-impact shots. Susceptible to weather damage and can warp over time. Limited weight options and less penetration compared to metal bolts. |
What Are the Best Recommendations for Choosing Crossbow Bolt Materials?
When selecting crossbow bolt materials, it’s essential to consider factors such as durability, weight, and performance.
- Aluminum: Aluminum bolts are known for their strength and lightweight properties, making them a popular choice among archers. They offer good accuracy and are less prone to bending than some other materials, but can be more expensive and less durable than carbon options.
- Carbon: Carbon bolts are favored for their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, providing high speed and flat trajectory. They are generally more durable and can withstand harsher conditions, but they do run the risk of splintering upon impact if not handled properly.
- Wood: Wooden bolts offer a traditional feel and are often used for historical reenactments or by those who appreciate classic archery. While they can be aesthetically pleasing, wooden bolts tend to be heavier and less consistent in performance compared to aluminum and carbon options.
- Composite: Composite bolts are made from a blend of materials, aiming to combine the advantages of both carbon and aluminum. They provide a balance of strength, flexibility, and performance, but the quality can vary widely based on the manufacturer.
- Fiberglass: Fiberglass bolts are durable and flexible, making them a good option for beginners or casual shooters. They are more affordable than other materials but may not provide the same level of accuracy or consistency as carbon or aluminum bolts.
Which Material is Best for Beginners?
The best crossbow bolt materials for beginners include carbon, aluminum, and wood, each offering unique advantages and considerations.
- Carbon: Carbon bolts are favored for their lightweight and high strength-to-weight ratio, making them excellent for speed and accuracy.
- Aluminum: Aluminum bolts are durable and provide good performance at a lower cost, making them suitable for practice and general use.
- Wood: Wooden bolts are traditional and can be aesthetically pleasing, but they may not offer the same level of consistency and durability as modern materials.
Carbon bolts are ideal for beginners who prioritize precision and speed, as they can enhance the performance of a crossbow. However, they can be more expensive than other materials, which may be a consideration for new archers on a budget.
Aluminum bolts strike a balance between performance and cost, providing a durable option that can withstand repeated use without significant wear. They are often recommended for beginners as they can handle a variety of shooting conditions while being more affordable than carbon options.
Wooden bolts offer a classic feel and are often used for traditional archery but may suffer from inconsistencies in flight and performance. Beginners may find them charming, but they require more maintenance and care compared to carbon and aluminum bolts, which could be a drawback for those just starting out.
What Should Experienced Archers Know About Bolt Materials?
Experienced archers should be aware of the various materials used in crossbow bolts as they significantly influence performance, durability, and accuracy.
- Aluminum: Aluminum bolts are lightweight and offer excellent durability, making them a popular choice among archers. They provide consistent flight characteristics and are less prone to bending compared to other materials, which helps maintain accuracy over long distances.
- Carbon: Carbon bolts are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for faster speeds and flatter trajectories. They are highly resistant to impact, which is beneficial for archers who frequently shoot at hard targets, but they can be more expensive than aluminum options.
- Composite: Composite bolts combine materials like carbon and fiberglass to create a balanced product that offers both durability and flexibility. These bolts are designed to absorb shock upon impact, reducing the risk of breaking while providing a good balance of speed and accuracy.
- Wood: Traditional wooden bolts are less common in modern archery but are valued for their aesthetic appeal and historical significance. While they are generally heavier and less durable than synthetic materials, skilled archers may prefer them for traditional shooting experiences.
- Fiberglass: Fiberglass bolts are typically used in youth crossbows or for practice because they are inexpensive and durable. They tend to be heavier than carbon or aluminum bolts, which can affect speed and accuracy, but they are ideal for beginners learning the basics of archery.